Withdrawal symptoms from e-cigarette abstinence among former smokers: A pre-post clinical trial

Disease Areas:
Vaping
Device Types:
BreathCO

This unblinded, within-participant, pre–post clinical trial examined whether abstinence from e-cigarettes resulted in withdrawal symptoms in 109 former smokers. Lung carbon monoxide, which was required to be ≤8 ppm, was measured using various devices, including the Vitalograph BreathCO monitor.

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